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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Martin Latsis ： ウィキペディア英語版 Martin Latsis Martin Ivanovich Lācis ((ロシア語:Мартын Иванович Лацис) (ラトビア語:Mārtiņš Lācis), born Jānis Sudrabs) (December 14, 1888 – February 11, 1938) was a Soviet politician, revolutionary and state security high officer from Courland (today - Latvia). He was a member of the Bolshevik Party since 1905 (an "Old Bolshevik"),〔Adelman, Jonathan R. (editor); (''Terror and Communist Politics: The Role of the Secret Police in Communist States'' ), Westview Press, 1984; ISBN 978-0-86531-293-7; page 81〕 an active participant in the Russian Revolutions of 1905–1907 and 1917, a member of the Military Revolutionary Committee, a member of the Collegium of the All-Russia Cheka (1918–1921) and Chairman of the Cheka in Ukraine (1919), and a member of VTsIK. Between 1932 and 1937, Latsis was a director at the Plekhanov Russian Academy of Economics. Latsis was the author of the book ''Dva goda borby na vnutrennom fronte'' ("Two Years of Struggle in the Internal Front", Moscow: Gos. izd-vo, 1920), in which he advocated unrestrained violence against class enemies. He boasted of the harsh repressive policies used by the Cheka.〔("Latsis Martin Ivanovich" ), a biography at www.hrono.ru (in Russian)〕 In 1918, while a deputy chief of the Cheka in Ukraine, he established the principle that sentences were not to be determined by guilt or innocence—but by social class. He is quoted as explaining the Red Terror as follows: Latsis became a victim of the Soviet regime himself during the 1930s Great Purge, when he was arrested on November 29, 1937 and accused by a commission of NKVD and Prosecutor of the USSR belonging to a "counter-revolutionary, nationalist organization". He was executed in 1938 by firing squad.〔 In 1956, the Military Collegiate of the Supreme Court of USSR politically rehabilitated him.〔 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Martin Latsis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.